If you evaluate the risk factor of your location and determine that a fallout shelter would be preferable to a blast shelter, the huge logistical task of actually building the shelter arises. The most valuable tool you can procure is something called a “dose rate meter.” This tool will measure the levels of gamma radiation from nuclear fallout, and that will help guide you when you are deciding whether or not it is safe to exit your shelter. How do you know when it’s safe to emerge from your shelter? Radiation will be silent, and it is not followed by any marked smell or visible signs. If you successfully build and stock your fallout shelter, one important question remains.Properly shielding yourself from a nuclear attack is no small feat. That alone should give you a good idea of how large your shelter will need to be. Initial fallout and radiation from a nuclear explosion is likely to last a minimum of two weeks, and thus it is an absolutely imperative that you keep at least 14 days of clean water in your shelter for each person that you plan on having in the shelter. The government advocates keeping three days’ worth of clean water in an emergency kit (per person).There are several really important factors to keep in mind when deciding how to build your fallout shelter. If you don’t live near one of those areas, you will simply need to build a fallout shelter. Think crowded cities, banking meccas, D.C., or any city or building that has been identified as a prime target in your area. Blast shelters are designed to withstand the initial explosion, and these are the kind of shelters that you will need to build if you live in close proximity to a high risk target. The first and most important question is whether you need to build a fallout or blast shelter. You have a lot of different options when you are trying to decide what type of shelter to build for a nuclear event.
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